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News › Price indicators › Prime rate

U.S. prime rate

7.00% as of Nov 9, 2026

4.00%6.00%8.00%20222023202420252026
U.S. prime rate, last five years. Source: Federal Reserve Board, retrieved from FRED.

What it measures

The bank prime loan rate is the rate most large U.S. banks post as their base for short-term business loans. It moves when the Federal Reserve changes its target for the federal funds rate.

Why it matters to a small business

Most variable-rate business loans and lines of credit are quoted as prime plus a margin, and SBA 7(a) loans cap their rate at prime plus a set spread. When prime moves, payments on those loans move with it.

SBA 7(a) maximum rates at today's prime rate

Loan sizeMaximum spreadMaximum rate today
$50,000 or lessPrime + 6.5%13.50%
$50,001 to $250,000Prime + 6.0%13.00%
$250,001 to $350,000Prime + 4.5%11.50%
Over $350,000Prime + 3.0%10.00%

The SBA caps variable-rate 7(a) loans at a base rate plus a spread that depends on loan size (13 CFR 120.214). This table uses the bank prime loan rate of 7.00% as of Nov 9, 2026 as the base. These are ceilings, not quotes: lenders can and often do offer less.

Recent readings

DateRate
Nov 9, 20267.00%
Nov 6, 20267.00%
Nov 5, 20267.00%
Nov 4, 20267.00%
Nov 3, 20267.00%
Nov 2, 20267.00%
Oct 30, 20267.00%
Oct 29, 20267.00%
Oct 28, 20267.00%
Oct 27, 20267.00%
Oct 26, 20267.00%
Oct 23, 20267.00%

Source

Federal Reserve Board, series DPRIME, retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. Published daily. Official figures can be revised after they are first released.

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