U.S. unemployment rate
4.1% as of Oct 2026
- ▼ −0.1 pt from a month earlier 4.2% on Sep 2026
- ▼ −0.3 pt from a year earlier 4.4% on Sep 2025
What it measures
The share of the U.S. labor force that is out of work and looking for a job, seasonally adjusted, from the monthly jobs report.
Why it matters to a small business
A low rate means hiring is hard and wages are under pressure. A rising rate usually comes with softer customer demand, and often with interest-rate cuts.
Recent readings
| Date | Rate |
|---|---|
| Oct 2026 | 4.1% |
| Sep 2026 | 4.2% |
| Aug 2026 | 4.1% |
| Jul 2026 | 4.1% |
| Jun 2026 | 4.2% |
| May 2026 | 4.3% |
| Apr 2026 | 4.3% |
| Mar 2026 | 4.3% |
| Feb 2026 | 4.4% |
| Jan 2026 | 4.3% |
| Dec 2025 | 4.4% |
| Nov 2025 | 4.5% |
Source
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, series UNRATE, retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. Published monthly. Official figures can be revised after they are first released.
Related indicators
- Inflation (CPI) 3.7%over 12 months ▲ +0.4 pt vs. a month earlier Sep 2026
- Core inflation 2.6%over 12 months ▲ +0.1 pt vs. a month earlier Sep 2026
- Producer prices 6.3%over 12 months ▲ +0.8 pt vs. a month earlier Sep 2026
- Avg. hourly earnings $38.00per hour ▲ +$0.14 (+0.4%) vs. a month earlier Oct 2026